Explore the technology and capabilities of future robots

From Transformers in children’s cartoons to Iron Man in movies, we haverobotThe fantasy never stops. Where there is imagination, there will be action. The 21st century is the time to realize dreams. More advanced technology gives us the right to realize our dreams. At present, there are countless types of Robots on the market, and the core technologies of various robots are constantly breaking through. Various countries are scrambling to develop the Robot Industry. China is recognized as the country with the largest development in the future. I believe that in the near future, robots will infiltrate us. life, changing our lives. The development history of robots is exactly the same as the development history of humanoids. They are constantly developing in the direction of high-end wisdom. Next, Xianji.com will take you to briefly understand the classification of robots and popularize some subtle differences in local development of robots. Gather the network and take you to explore what technologies and functions may be added to future robots, and imagine what future robots will look like with you.

Starting from the application environment, experts divide robots into two categories, namely,industryrobotandspecial robot.

Industrial robots are for the industrial fieldmechanicalArm or DOF robot. Special robots are all kinds of robots that are used in non-manufacturing industries and serve humans in addition to industrial robots, including: flying robots,service robotdiving robot, singing robot, mine sweeping robot, lawn mowing robot, etc.

Aerial robots are also known as unmanned aerial vehicles. In the family of robots used by the military, unmanned aerial vehicles are the most active scientific research activities, the largest technological progress, the largest investment in research and procurement funds, and the most practical experience. The development of unmanned aerial vehicles is basically driven forward by the United States as the main line. No matter in terms of technical level or the type and quantity of unmanned aerial vehicles, the United States ranks first in the world.

Robot types can be roughly divided into: housework type, operation type, program control type, numerical control type, search and rescue type, teaching reproduction type, sensory control type, adaptive control type, learning control type and artificial intelligence type, etc.

The development prospects of the robotics industry are very promising,”Made in China 2025“One of the positive and important parts is thatRobot Industry.

Robots are “humanoids” made by machines. When talking about “humanoids”, we need to talk about sensors. Robots do not only need artificial intelligence technology, but also sensors and other things. It is a larger system. The development styles of the north and the south are different: the robot industry developed by the north is relatively “blunt” and more partial, similar to the multi-joint robot arm on the production line. This kind of robot developed earlier, is relatively stiff, and is relatively easy to implement; What the South advocates is to be a whole robot, which has certain requirements for the integrity of the robot, not only the requirements of the robot’s physical movements, but also the requirements in terms of thinking. Generally speaking, the robots in the thinking of southerners are closer. to humans.

　biological walking technology

A new generation of tiny biorobots can contract muscles, propelled by muscle cells and controlled by electrical impulses that researchers can command. Newly designed biorobot inspired by natural tendon skeleton.According to a recent report by the Physicists Organization Network, they used3D printingThe hydrogel makes the main bone, which both supports biological structures and flexes like a joint. Another muscle is anchored to the main bone, much like a tendon attaches a muscle to a bone. The speed of the biorobot is controlled by the frequency of electrical pulses. The higher the frequency, the faster the muscles contract, and the faster the biorobot can walk. In the next step, the researchers will strengthen the control of the movement of the biological machine, like integrating neurons, using light or chemicals to control the movement of the biological machine in different directions.

　　Read human expressions

Most of the market nowrobotThe existence of robots is only to cater for certain jobs or specific tasks, and robots with “emotions” are only seen in science fiction movies. When a human and a robot come into contact, there is no emotional interaction with the human because the machine lacks a recognizable character. In fact, as long as the specific signals of human expressions and actions are extracted and given to the robot, then it will recognize human expressions, distinguish whether others are rude or friendly to its actions, and respond accordingly. Human emotions form interactions. By extracting the data signals of dozens or even hundreds of key points of people’s mouths and eyes, the robot can very accurately read human expressions such as happiness, anger, and sadness, and simulate them. This requires With the strong support of the application of sensors, with the continuous innovation of sensors and the further development of human-computer interaction technology in the future, the “emotional” communication between us and robots will become more and more smooth.

　Logic analysis ability is getting stronger and stronger

The human body expression ability requires the help of logical analysis. For example, thinking about problems requires a very clear logical analysis ability, and relatively ordinary things like walking and talking that do not seem to require logical thinking are actually simple logics, because walking. What is needed is balance, the brain is constantly analyzing and judging how to walk according to the road shape so as not to fall, while the robot walks through clear and complex calculations.

forsmart robotIn order to perfectly imitate human beings, scientists will continue to endow it with many logic analysis program functions in the future, which is also equivalent to the performance of intelligence. For example, it is a perfect form of logical ability to reorganize the corresponding vocabulary into new sentences by itself, and if its own energy is insufficient, it can recharge itself without the help of the owner, it is a kind of consciousness performance.

In short, logical analysis can help humans and robots to complete many tasks by themselves. While not requiring human help, they can also help humans to complete some tasks as much as possible, even more complex tasks.

　　Functional diversification

The purpose of human-made robots is to serve human beings, so they will make it as multifunctional as possible, for example, in the family, it can become a robot nanny. It can sweep and vacuum your floors, be your chatting friend, and take care of your children. When you go outside, the robot can help you carry some heavy objects, carry some things, and even act as your personal bodyguard.

In addition, in the future, advanced intelligent robots will also have a variety of transformation functions. For example, it is possible to change from a humanoid state to a luxurious car. This seems to be a true Transformer. It drives you everywhere. Anywhere you want to go, this ideal scenario is possible in the future.

We cannot yet anticipate new uses for robots in the future. Because the form of many robots in the world is very different from the robots that everyone thinks of. Including the intelligent software in many cars now, it can help you navigate automatically, which is actually one of the functions of robots.

Are humans smarter than robots or robots smarter than humans? Humans invented robots, and robots are constantly learning, which can increase their knowledge. We sleep 8 hours a day, work 12 hours, and play 4 hours a day, while robots 24 hours a day, as long as there is power, they will continue to learn. Its process of accumulating knowledge may be faster than that of humans. This may be a point that we must consider when developing artificial intelligence in the future.